Political Insight: Cacique Democracy

Synthesis
            Our origins have a great impact on the society, more to our country once we enter the world of politics. Corazon Cojuanco who role as a simple housewife during her times became an unforgettable image with Filipinos been unknowingly informed about her ancestral core of truth. This core offers a useful guide to understanding the peculiarities of modern Philippine politics. The ‘-co’ suffix to her maiden name had a long story behind it. Perhaps, only the ‘-co’ suffix to their names betrayed distant celestial origins. In contrast, the origin of the political dynasties—among them the Aquino and Cojuancos which make Filipino politics so spectacularly different from any other Asian countries.
            By the time Spaniards arrived to conquer in the 1560’s, Manila quickly became a trade mark. Their power was medicated through the Church—spreading the Christianity. This has been comparably successful in Asia. Not in a so good way, Chinese mestizos greatly contributed on the realms of our country. In some point, they were a hindrance upon succeeding Filipino matters. They became an alliance of Spain during their era. However, new people arrived. The ones who mattered were not Spaniards anymore but Anglo-Saxons and sangleys. Hereafter, Manila was fully opened to international trade and other ports. Later on, Ilustrados began calling themselves Filipinos.
            Wealthy and education had no political power. Then, American colonization changed everything. Had it not been for William McKinley, the Philippines could have been fractured. At this time, Americans was of great help for the Filipinos because they get benefits from America. But things have changed. America started opposing the influx of Filipino labor and agricultural products to impose independence on the colony. Independence was the last thing Cacique desired precisely because it threatened the source of their huge wealth—access to the American market. After the Japanese occupation that saved the Philippines from the abusive Americans through not letting them have exports, Manuel Quezon elected as the first president until Marcos time and reign came. He was regarded as the supreme cacique. Yet, Filipinos became not fund how he runs the body and how he handle obstacles our country was facing. Guns, goons and gold kept him remaining on his position. By then, the Philippines had one of the highest murder rates in the world. In any case, he was the first elite Filipino politician who saw the possibilities of reversing the traditional flow of power. He believed that in our time wealth serves power and that the key is the state.
            The assassination of benign Aquino Jr. made Corazon Aquino run as the new president. The results on the election were widely interrupted as a triumph for her in so far most of the candidates were her supporters: a shake in the kaleidoscope of oligarchic power.

Reaction/Reflection
            Right from the very beginning, everyone was trying to come up with forecasts for where the Philippines was going. Some answered that we really are nowhere because they argued that the real problem was not Marcos but Filipino culture. On my perspective, our political maturity can be said to have not improved much. This can be explained by how colonial and local influences have molded the power structure in the country based on the colonial and indigenous systems that persisted over time. Throughout the periods in which the examination ran from the Spanish Colonization to the Revolutionary Government to American Era to the Commonwealth Period to the Japanese Invasion to the Postwar Republic to the Marcos Dictatorship to the EDSA Redemocratization, there has been a characteristic power structure inequality in the political process.

Recommendation
                The creation of political dynasties across the archipelago, with family members holding key political deepen their consciousness as a ruling class. As they exploit the opportunities presented to them by their privileged position, their relationship with the country gets defined as cacique parasitical. Nevertheless, I don’t agree with Anderson being so pessimistic in 1988 about the future of the Philippines. Yes, he laid a theory about our economy. He gave us ideas but we should always keep the optimism we possess.

Conclusion
            Our dream for our country could only achieve if every Filipino will unite and settle for a goal that would benefit not only the powerful and highly-ordained officials but mostly to the nation’s people who gave authority for these government servants to rule our motherland—the Philippines.

            Real democracy could only attain if everyone gets equal treatment under the law and this constitution.

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